UNION MEMBERSHIP
All years
11.6% 14.7% 17.8% 20.9% 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Black Monday crash (1987) ’87 Gulf War recession (1991) ’91 Dot-com bust & 9/11 (2001) ’01 Global financial crisis (2008) ’08 COVID-19 pandemic (2020) ’20
11.6% 14.7% 17.8% 20.9% 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Black Monday crash (1987) ’87 Gulf War recession (1991) ’91 Dot-com bust & 9/11 (2001) ’01 Global financial crisis (2008) ’08 COVID-19 pandemic (2020) ’20
10.5% 11.5% 12.6% 13.7% 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
Dot-com bust & 9/11 (2001) ’01 Global financial crisis (2008) ’08 COVID-19 pandemic (2020) ’20
10.0% 10.3% 10.6% 10.9% 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
COVID-19 pandemic (2020) ’20
10.0% 10.1% 10.2% 10.3% 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
9.9% 9.9% 10.0% 10.0% Jan 2024 Apr 2024 Jul 2024 Oct 2024 Jan 2025
┊ dashed lines mark 1987 Black Monday crash · 1991 Gulf War recession · 2001 Dot-com bust & 9/11 · 2008 Global financial crisis · 2020 COVID-19 pandemic
Method & caveats. Union members as a percent of employed wage and salary workers aged 16+, annual averages from the CPS. BLS's consistent series begins in 1983; earlier figures came from a different survey and are not spliced in.
Sources
Every value on this page is read from the publisher below. Current and historical source documents:
Data
Year Union Membership Change
2025 10.0% +0.1 pts
2024 9.9% −0.1 pts
2023 10.0% −0.1 pts
2022 10.1% −0.2 pts
2021 10.3% −0.5 pts
2020 10.8% +0.5 pts
2019 10.3% −0.2 pts
2018 10.5% −0.2 pts
2017 10.7% +0.0 pts
2016 10.7% −0.4 pts
2015 11.1% +0.0 pts
2014 11.1% −0.2 pts
2013 11.3% +0.0 pts
2012 11.3% −0.5 pts
2011 11.8% −0.1 pts
2010 11.9% −0.4 pts
2009 12.3% −0.1 pts
2008 12.4% +0.3 pts
2007 12.1% +0.1 pts
2006 12.0% −0.5 pts
2005 12.5% +0.0 pts
2004 12.5% −0.4 pts
2003 12.9% −0.4 pts
2002 13.3% +0.0 pts
2001 13.3% −0.1 pts
2000 13.4% −0.5 pts
1999 13.9% +0.0 pts
1998 13.9% −0.2 pts
1997 14.1% −0.4 pts
1996 14.5% −0.4 pts
1995 14.9% −0.6 pts
1994 15.5% −0.2 pts
1993 15.7% +0.0 pts
1992 15.7% −0.3 pts
1991 16.0% +0.0 pts
1990 16.0% −0.4 pts
1989 16.4% −0.4 pts
1988 16.8% −0.2 pts
1987 17.0% −0.5 pts
1986 17.5% −0.5 pts
1985 18.0% −0.8 pts
1984 18.8% −1.3 pts
1983 20.1% —